Complete Course Descriptions

The College reserves the right to limit the number of students registered in any course, to cancel courses for which there is insufficient enrollment, or to make changes in prerequisites, course descriptions, credit allocations, and such schedule and section offerings in the academic year as may be necessary for the proper and efficient functioning of the College.

Detailed course descriptions are provided for the following:

Academic Support Center

ASC 101 Foundations of Tutoring: Principles and Practices (1)

Introduction to principles and practices of peer tutoring, including theoretical background of learning theories and methodologies of one-on-one tutorials and small group cooperative learning. Philosophy, procedures and hands-on practice prepares students to be competent in the peer tutorial process. Every semester

Anthropology

ANTH 101 Introductory Anthropology (3)

Introduction to history of anthropology. Primatology reviews physical and social similarities among humans and close mammal relatives. Human evolution reviews the processes of physical evolution and paleoanthropological research, focusing on development of cultures from simple hunters to complex civilizations. Case studies emphasize multicultural approaches to human problems. Three class hours weekly. Every academic year

Art

ART 101 Art History: Ancient to Gothic (3)

Prerequisite or concurrent enrollment: ENGL 101. Provides a background in visual arts from the prehistoric period to the Gothic era. Studies the artistic achievements of each era in the context of important historical and philosophical developments. Emphasis on Egypt, Greece, Rome, medieval Europe, and Asia. Slides, lectures, and films. Three class hours weekly.

ART 102 Art History: Renaissance to Modern (3)

Prerequisite or concurrent enrollment: ENGL 101. Provides background in the visual arts from the Renaissance to the Modern Era. Studies the artistic achievements of each era in the context of important historical and philosophical developments. Emphasis on Europe, England, the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Slides, lectures, and films. Three class hours weekly

ART 103 Essentials of Art (3)

Introduces the use of rudimentary art techniques employed by artists, and preschool and elementary school teachers. Focuses on basic design, color theory and elements of composition as well as the application of various drawing and painting techniques. Directs students’ interests and talents toward an individual form of self-expression. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 104 Painting Studio I (3)

Prerequisite: ART 103 or ART 112. For students with basic media and composition background, covers the fundamentals of watercolor and acrylic painting, color theory and color mixing, working from models, landscape and personal experience. The art of the past is discussed, assessed, and often utilized while encouraging new approaches to expression. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 106 Expressive Drawing I (3)

Recommended background: ART 103 or equivalent. Presents a range of perceptual, conceptual, stylistic and technical skills. Students become familiar with many different methods of observation and presentation. Still life, landscape and conceptual methods are studied. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 112 Two-Dimensional Design (3)

Explores the fundamentals of pictorial organization through a series of visual problems. Students use the elements of art (line, shape, color, texture, value) within principles of design to communicate concepts visually. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 113 Three-Dimensional Design (3)

Fundamentals of organizing three-dimensional space. Students learn to design space using line, plane, and mass. Traditional approaches (additive and subtractive techniques) as well as contemporary modes of expression. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 131 Introduction to Ceramics (3)

Introduces basic ceramic concepts, hand and wheel techniques, surface decoration and glazes. Develops appreciation for ceramics past and present, and awareness of three-dimensional design. Two class hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 139 Art of Diverse Cultures (3)

Focuses on contemporary art by the diverse population of American artists. Emphasis on artists of African, Native American, Asian, and Hispanic origin. Explores the subject using slides, lecture, discussion, and films. Three class hours weekly.

ART 140 Issues in Art on Location in New York (3)

An intensive on-site museum and gallery course in New York City. Students view old master works, contemporary art and new genres. Lecture visits may include major museums and galleries, as well as neighborhood art scenes, studios and open-air settings. Three class hours weekly.

ART 160 Life Drawing (3)

Recommended background: ART 106 or equivalent. Drawings concentrate on the human form. Students develop an awareness of anatomical correctness and individual expression is encouraged. Utilizes a variety of drawing media. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 165 Issues in Art on Location – Art and Design in London (3)

Intensive on-site museum and gallery course. Students view old master works and contemporary art. This museum study course focuses on the artist as a member of society-the artist who creates art and designs for community or individual use.

ART 212 Advanced Two-Dimensional Design (3)

Prerequisite: ART 112. This course applies formal skills developed in ART 112 to conceptual and time-based problems. Students will analyze visual information, create a visual language, and explore advanced color theory. Four class hours weekly.

ART 215 Computer Graphics / Illustrator (3)

Recommended background: ART 103 or 112 or equivalent. Studio course introduces the basic techniques of digital painting and digital imaging. Students will create original imagery using Adobe Illustrator, input imagery created in another medium, and manipulate photographic imagery. Students will create and manipulate images based on formal design principles and conceptual frameworks. Three class hours weekly.

ART 221 Textile Design: Resist and Print Techniques (3)

Recommended background: ART 103 or 112 or equivalent. Introduces basic techniques of creating surface designs on textiles: batik, shibori, silk screen, block printing, and marbling. Students create original designs directly on fabric and discuss the traditional origins of the processes and the innovations introduced by contemporary textile designers. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 222 Textile Design: Direct Applications (3)

Recommended background: ART 103 or 112 or equivalent. Introduces basic techniques to create surface designs on textiles: direct application of dyes (handpainting, screen printing) and discharge processes. Students will create repeat patterns, freeform designs, and a collection of coordinated fabrics. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 231 Ceramic Sculpture (3)

Recommended background: ART 131 or equivalent. Introduces students to sculptural possibilities of clay. Students build large-scale pieced or modular works using hand and wheel techniques. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 250 Introduction to Photography and Darkroom Techniques (3)

Introduces the basics of still photography. Students complete a number of assignments on the use of the 35mm camera system using a technical and aesthetic approach and learn photographic darkroom techniques producing finished prints for critique. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

ART 251 Advanced Photography and Darkroom Techniques (3)

Prerequisite: ART 250. Builds on principles and techniques acquired in ART 250. Students complete photographic assignments for critique and refine their abilities in the darkroom to produce high quality, full tonal range photographic prints. Assignments include portraiture, photojournalism, and product photography. Two class hours and two lab hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ART 252 Photoshop (3)

Recommended background: ART 250 or equivalent. Lectures, demonstrations and hands-on activities will enable students to discover the basic theory and application of Adobe Photoshop. Students will complete a series of aesthetically inspired assignments pertaining to captured images, processing and manipulating digital images. Images created will be displayed using a computer monitor or outputted to a printer for critique. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

ART 255 Silk Screen Printing (3)

Recommended background: ART 103 or 112 or equivalent. Introduces basic techniques of water-based silk screen printing; emphasis is on creating prints as fine art. Students learn to print multiples of their imagery and are encouraged to develop their own style and imagery using this medium. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

ART 260 Printmaking Workshop (3)

Recommended background: ART 103 or 112 or equivalent. Introduces the basic techniques of relief printing using linoleum, wood and experimental media. Students also learn basic book binding structures and incorporate their printed imagery in a sequential format. Two lecture-demonstration hours and two studio hours weekly.

Behavioral Science

BEH 101 Language and Literacy Development in Young Children (3)

Recommended concurrent enrollment: ECH 102 and 104, ECH 102 and 105, or EDU 201 and 203; child observations/interactions are required. Surveys development of language and literacy from birth to eight years. Foundations of learning theories; research and philosophies that shape current practice; and models that support emerging readers and writers. Further emphasis on integration of literacy throughout the curriculum, assessment techniques, literacy and diversity, selecting children’s literature, working with families. Every academic year

Biology

BIOL 101 Essentials of Biology (3)

Introduces selected topics which may include cell structure and division, tissues, nutrition, digestion, internal transport, respiration, neural control and locomotion, reproduction, genetics, microorganisms and disease, and selected topics in plant biology. Two class hours and one two-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 102 Human Biology (4)

Non-sequential course for non-science majors. Balanced introduction to human anatomy and physiology, cancer, genetics and inheritance, development and aging, evolution, ecosystems and populations, human impact on biodiversity and the environment. Three class hours and one two-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 103 Biological Principles I (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 101 or high school biology. Deals with the fundamental concepts and principles of biology. Topics include cell structure and function, basic biochemistry and molecular biology, and a survey of the three domains with emphasis on the eukaryotes: protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 104 Biological Principles II (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 103 or 105 or equivalent. Survey of kingdom animalia; animal structure and function including organization and homeostasis; circulatory, lymphatic, immunity, digestive, respiratory, excretory, nervous, musculoskeletal and endocrine systems; reproduction, development; the genetic basis of life. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 105 Botany (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 101 or high school biology. Introduces the study of plants; emphasis on physiology, structure, aspects of reproduction, ecology, taxonomy, and economic importance of plants. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 106 Zoology (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 101 or high school biology. Acquaintance and appreciation of animals and the nature of animal life; concerned with animal morphology, physiology, behavior, evolutionary relationships, development and evolutionary history. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 165 Tropical Marine Biology I (3)

Taught on Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Includes study of coral reef zonation, marine currents, and ecology of the coral reef, rocky shore, mangrove swamp, coral reef fish, and plankton. Includes snorkeling so students can observe and collect organisms for study. Approximately 50% of course time is spent in the field and 50% in lectures and wet labs. Offered upon indication of need.

BIOL 203 Anatomy and Physiology I (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 101 or 103 or equivalent. Human cell, tissues, skeleton system, muscle physiology, nervous system, special and somatic senses. Three class hours and one two-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 204 Anatomy and Physiology II (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 203. Continuation of the study of human anatomy and physiology. Topics include circulatory, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, reproductive and digestive systems and water, electrolyte and pH balance. Three class hours and one two-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 206 Microbiology (3)

Prerequisite: BIOL 101 or 103 or equivalent. Surveys the principles of microbiology emphasizing the relationship of microorganisms to human disease. Two class hours and one two-hour lab weekly.

BIOL 208 Conservation of Natural Resources (3)

For science majors and non-majors, course explores the human relationship with the natural environment by examining critical issues that affect the viability of natural resources, including their importance, distribution, and impacts from human use at local, national, and global levels. Topics include concepts of ecology, air, soil, water, energy, biodiversity, and population dynamics. Field trips are an important part of the laboratory experience. Two class hours, two lab hours weekly.

BIOL 209 Basic Nutrition (3)

Appropriate for science majors and non-majors, also students pursuing a career in healthcare professions. Examines the fundamentals of nutrition, including nutrient composition of foods; physiological factors influencing nutritional needs; behavioral considerations related to food intake; nutrient digestion, assimilation, and storage; energy requirements; life cycle requirements; weight management; diet therapy; fad diets; manufactured food; methods used in dietary assessment and nutrition research. Three class hours weekly.

BIOL 213 Current Issues in Biology (3)

Prerequisite: BIOL 103, or equivalent. Explores contemporary biological issues that are of social and economic importance. Issues selected vary from one semester to another. Oral reports, written reports, and classroom discussions are a part of the teaching format. Appropriate for non-science majors as well as science majors. Three class hours weekly.

BIOL 214 Cell Biology (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 103 or 105. Covers the anatomy and physiology of the plant and animal cell at a level of detail appropriate for the 200 level of instruction. Three class hours and three lab hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

BIOL 216 General Microbiology (4)

Prerequisite: BIOL 101 or 103 or equivalent. Balanced introduction to basic microbiology (biochemistry, taxonomy, genetics, and cell biology), clinical microbiology (pathogenic bacteriology); and applied microbiology (food and industrial microbiology and ecological microbiology). Three class hours and three lab hours weekly.

BIOL 221 Grade A Potable Water (3)

Studies potable waters, watershed protection and management, water storage, transmission, distribution, methods of treatment, disinfection, chemical and biological analysis of water. Two class hours and one two-hour lab weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

BIOL 222 Waste Water Treatment (3)

Covers the operation and maintenance of municipal and industrial waste water treatment plants. Includes discussion of primary, secondary and tertiary treatment; nutrient removal; biological-oxidation and activated sludge; microbiology of waste water; techniques of handling, sampling and analyzing. Two class hours and one two-hour lab weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

Business

BUS 080 Fundamentals of Bookkeeping (1)

Presents the accounting equation, emphasizing the process of analyzing and recording financial information using the double-entry bookkeeping system. Recording of basic transactions and adjustments for service and merchandising enterprises, and maintenance of accounts receivable and accounts payable records. Students currently enrolled in BUS 101 or who have received a grade in BUS 101 of C or higher may not earn credit for this course. Thirty lab hours per semester.

BUS 090 Small Business Accounting (1)

Prerequisite: BUS 101. For accounting majors, instruction in small business accounting procedures in conjunction with current accounting principles and tax requirements. Presents variations of the basic system in BUS 101 applicable to a small retail and service business. Topics include maintenance of cash journals and subsidiary records, year-end conversion from cash to accrual accounting, preparation of payroll and sales tax reports as required of businesses operating in New York State. Fifteen class hours per semester.

BUS 100 Employment Strategies, Techniques and Tools (1)

Introduces skills and resources to compare different types of careers. Covers the job search process from networking through following up leads. Focus on preparation of résumés and job applications along with effective interviewing skills. Attitude, interpersonal skills and personal presentation also covered. Three class hours weekly for five weeks.

BUS 101 Principles of Accounting I (4)

The first of a two-course introduction to accounting. Introduces financial accounting. Covers the accounting cycle, including worksheet and financial statement preparation; receivables and payables; merchandise inventory; fixed and intangible assets; accounting for cash and payroll; and system and control procedures, including bank reconciliations. Study is applied by means of an assigned accounting practice project. Three lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

BUS 102 Principles of Accounting II (4)

Prerequisite: BUS 101. Second of a two-course introduction to accounting concluding basic elements of financial accounting and introducing managerial accounting. Includes partnership and corporate accounting, emphasizing corporate earnings, equity and investments; manufacturing inventories, job order costing; product costing and budgeting; standard costing and variances; preparation of statement of cash flows. Course study is applied by means of an assigned accounting practice project. Three lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

BUS 103 Principles of Business (3)

Overview includes foundations of American business, forms of enterprise, organizing for business, fundamentals of management, the production of goods and services, human relations, union-management relations, marketing, accounting, finance, money and banking, securities and investments, government relations and business law. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 105 Business Mathematics (3)

Focuses on basic math combinations and shortcuts; problems in buying and selling items, including markups, markdowns, percents and discounts; preparation of banking and payroll records; and computation of simple interest and note discounts. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 106 Consumer Mathematics (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 101 or 105. Reviews basic operations, installment buying, real estate, taxes and insurance, investments, financial statements, basic statistics, present value, annuities and sinking funds. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 119 Real Estate- Salesperson (3)

Designed as preparation for the Real Estate Salesperson’s examination in compliance with the New York State Division of Licenses program. The New York State examination must be passed before a salesperson’s license is issued. Students must attend classes for 14 weeks to ensure meeting state requirement of 45 class hours. Course must be taken for credit for licensing test admittance; audit not sufficient.

BUS 120 Introduction to Banking (3)

Understanding of the basic functions of banking and working knowledge of bank operations. Emphasis is on the principles underlying bank operations rather than specific techniques or methods. Recommended by bankers as the first specialized course offered for bank employees seeking certification from the American Institute of Banking. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 130 Bank Management I (3)

Recommended background: BUS 120. The study and application of principles provides new and experienced bankers with a working knowledge of bank management. Focuses on case studies giving students experience in the application of the text material. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 131 Bank Management II (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 130. Continuation of BUS 130. Students explore current issues pertaining to the business of banking and consider what the future may hold from a managerial point of view. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 150 Business Communications (3)

Foundation for developing communication skills. Students apply principles of effective business and personal business correspondence. Job application and oral presentation are highlighted; also covers essentials of grammar, punctuation, spelling, use of reference materials, vocabulary enrichment. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 160 Small Business Management (3)

For students planning to own or manage a small business. Topics include the challenge of ownership and management, planning and organizing a new business, preparing a business plan, location and layout decisions, controlling the business, selecting and managing staff, marketing, accounting, financial and legal considerations. Preparing a comprehensive business plan is a course requirement. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 165 International Business: The British Experience (3)

Study/travel course acquaints students with the scope and nature of international business. Walking tours, lectures, and discussions complement visits to prominent institutions such as the Port of London Authority, Lloyds of London, Bank of England, London Transport Museum, American Embassy, London Stock Exchange, Precious Metals Exchange, and Harrods. Contact with labor and trade (import/export) organizations as well as British and American government officials is also anticipated. Requirements include readings on relevant topics, tours, presentations by officials and a research paper. Intersession only.

BUS 200 Principles of Management (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Provides a firm foundation in the primary principles of management. Explores management theory as well as management functions and targets discussion of top and middle managers. Recognizing that the future manager must remain abreast of business trends, current issues are addressed. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 201 Intermediate Accounting I (4)

Prerequisite: BUS 102. First segment of a two-course comprehensive study covers current financial accounting theories and practices promoted by the profession. Includes various financial statements, related schedules; current assets including cash, temporary investments, receivables; inventory valuation and cost procedures; plant and intangible assets; long-term investments, other assets. Students planning to transfer should contact their prospective institution regarding course transferability. BUS 201 accepted for CPA certification credit in New York State. Three lecture hours, two lab hours weekly.

BUS 202 Intermediate Accounting II (4)

Prerequisite: BUS 201. Second of a two-course comprehensive study of financial accounting covers current and contingent liabilities; non-current liabilities; stockholders’ equity; accounting for leases, pension costs, income taxes; earnings per share and adequate footnote disclosure; statement of cash flows. Students planning to transfer should contact their intended transfer institution regarding course transferability. BUS 202 is acceptable for CPA certification credit in New York State. Three lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

BUS 203 Advertising (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Planning, creation, use and place of advertising in today’s society. The role of the advertising campaign includes extensive study of various media utilized. Creating copy and layout design is an integral part of this course. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 204 Marketing (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Concept of market strategy planning includes segmentation and forecasting of consumer and organizational markets. Marketing mix variables include product life cycles, packaging, branding, pricing objectives and strategies, physical distribution, retailing, wholesaling, advertising, public relations, sales promotion, personal selling; marketing environment, marketing research, management processes. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 205 Business Law I (3)

Emphasis is on the nature and function of law: civil and common law, contracts, agency and employment, bailments and personal property. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 206 Human Resource Management (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Personnel management in business; recruitment, selection, testing, employee development; psychological impact of individual and group behavior, motivation, morale, communication; management and labor relations; remuneration and security. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 207 Business Law II (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 205 or permission of instructor. Continuation of Business Law I. Topics include negotiable instruments, sales, real property, estates, bankruptcy and business organizations. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 208 Retailing (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Familiarizes students with merchandising and operational situations. Focuses on skills required to solve problems and make sound management decisions in areas such as choosing an effective form of business organization, location and site selection, store layout, sales promotion, customer relations, merchandise handling and display, and customer service. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 209 Cost Accounting (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 102. Focused on the managerial aspects of cost accounting with emphasis on planning and control. Includes contemporary cost terminology, cost-volume-profit analysis, cost behavior patterns, responsibility accounting, absorption and variable costing, activity-based costing, job and process costing, budgeting, standard costing, variance analyses, accounting for joint products, by-products, spoilage, waste, defective units, and scrap. Students planning to transfer should contact their intended transfer institution regarding course credit transferability. Course is accepted for CPA certification credit in New York State. Three lecture hours weekly.

BUS 210 Principles of Merchandise Buying (3)

Recommended background: BUS 208. Focuses on the role and responsibilities of merchandise buyers in various types of retail organizations. Covers retail customer analysis, what to buy, how much, from whom, and a careful study of the merchandise assortment. Also covers the computer as an aid to the buyer, buying from foreign markets and the buyer’s role in advertising, promotion and sales. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 216 Salesmanship (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Covers the fundamentals of selling with emphasis on meeting the customer’s need. Focuses on the selling process: company history and policies, product knowledge, prospecting, the preapproach, the approach, the sales presentation, the demonstration, handling objections and the close. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 219 Real Estate Broker (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 119. Designed as preparation for the Real Estate Broker’s examination in compliance with the New York State Division of Licenses. The state examination must be passed before a broker’s license is issued. Additional preparation for opportunities in the real estate profession. Students must attend classes one night a week for 14 weeks to ensure the basic state requirement of 45 class hours. NOTE: Course must be taken for credit to be eligible for the NYS licensing test. An audit is not sufficient for admittance to the test. Offered upon indication of need.

BUS 220 Business Statistics (3)

Covers the application of statistical procedure to business decision making. Considers the nature and assembling of statistical data, methods of presentation, frequency distribution, measures of central tendency, dispersion, time series, sampling techniques, estimation, hypothesis testing, regression and correlation, index numbers, probability and forecasting. Recommended for business and computer information systems/data processing students only. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 221 Accounting Systems with Microcomputer Applications (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 102, 225. Comprehensive course in accounting systems with practical Windows applications. Includes creating spreadsheet applications for financial and managerial purposes, use of computerized general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, depreciation accounting systems. Two hours lecture, two lab hours weekly.

BUS 222 Federal Income Tax (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 101. Introduces federal taxation and presents basic tenets of the federal income tax system emphasizing the preparation of returns in accordance with current tax statutes. Topics include determining gross income, itemized and business deductions, capital gains and losses, tax credits, payroll taxes, partnership and corporate returns. Study includes an assigned practice project. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 225 Microcomputer Application Software (3)

Recommended background: basic microcomputer skills such as using Windows menus and mouse, creating, saving, and printing files. Briefly covers microcomputer hardware, the Windows operating system and its file management capabilities. Provides coverage of the features and functions of application programs for word processing, electronic spreadsheets, database management, and presentation graphics. Lecture and hands-on assignments emphasize application to typical business problems. Curriculum is based on the core competencies required for Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification. Two hours lecture, two hours lab weekly.

BUS 226 Advanced Microcomputer Applications Software (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 225. Includes the advanced features of word processing, spreadsheets, database management software, presentation graphics. Topics include workgroups, forms, master documents, list and data management, macros, one-to-many and many-to-many relationships, and applications with multilevel switchboards. Students complete hands-on projects using microcomputer lab equipment and software. Curriculum is based on the intermediate-to-advanced competencies for Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification. Two hours lecture, two hours lab weekly.

BUS 227 Corporate Finance (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 102. Focuses on the managerial theories and practices of corporate finance, emphasizing the making of financial decisions. Topics include the environment of finance, financial analysis and planning techniques, time value of money, capital budgeting, cost of capital, working capital management, and sources of short-term and long-term financing. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 229 Professional Merchandising (3)

Recommended background: BUS 208. Training in the skills and techniques of visual merchandising; development of managerial values in the role of the professional retailer. Includes the role and types of display in retailing, design principles and elements, arrangements, props, fixtures, materials, observing and rating displays; also decision making, leadership and supervision communication, and team management. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 245 Supervisory Management (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103. Focuses on issues commonly confronting first-line managers. Topics studied include the role of supervisory management, problem solving and decision making, communication, group dynamics, motivational leadership, team building and total quality management, managing human relations and building relationships with superiors and peers. Three class hours weekly.

BUS 270 Foundations of e-Business (3)

Recommended background: BUS 103, CS 070. Foundation course in concepts, strategies, and techniques to build e-commerce applications for profitability and growth. Includes planning, designing, and evaluating websites, launching an e-business, technology, marketing, ethical and legal factors, security and integrity of data traffic through encryption, firewalls, and other means. Explores redefining business models, changing the corporate culture, reinventing business processes, and establishing reliable customer service, and key life cycle of e-commerce. Three class hours weekly. See also under Physical Education: P.E. 270 – Sports Promotion.

Chemistry

CHEM 101 Elements of General Chemistry I (4)

Prerequisite: MATH 099 or equivalent. Introduces basic laws and theories of chemistry: measurements, the metric system, atomic structure, bonding, periodic law, nomenclature, equations, calculations involving equations, and thermochemistry. Brief introduction to acid-base chemistry and organic chemistry. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

CHEM 103 General Chemistry I (4)

Prerequisite: high school chemistry and 3 years of high school math. Includes basic calculations, periodic trends of the elements, introduction to precipitation, acid-base and oxidation reduction reactions, ionic and covalent bonding, introduction to thermodynamics, and gas laws. Three class hours, one three-hour lab weekly.

CHEM 104 General Chemistry II (4)

Prerequisite: CHEM 103. Continuation of CHEM 103; includes the study of liquids, solids, phase changes, chemical kinetics, chemical and aqueous equilibria (acid-base, solubility), thermodynamics, electrochemistry, transition elements and coordination chemistry, and introduction to organic chemistry. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

CHEM 108 Forensic Science (3)

Provides criminal justice students with a basic knowledge of forensic science as applied to criminal investigation and related police science fields. Focuses on applied forensic science, laboratory techniques and procedures. Two class hours and two lab hours weekly.

CHEM 123 Fuel Cell Systems (3)

Prerequisite: CHEM 103 and MATH 104 or higher. Fuel cell technology gives rise to a range of types of systems with varying operating parameters and applications. This course describes the operating features of a fuel cell and the underlying chemical, thermodynamic, and physical factors that determine its performance, as the basis for an appreciation of the benefits of fuel cell systems and their operating characteristics compared with conventional technology.

CHEM 207 Organic Chemistry I (4)

Prerequisite: CHEM 103-104. Study of organic compounds: nomenclature, properties, preparations; reactions, mechanisms and preparation, purification and analysis of organic materials. Laboratory work emphasizes technique and involves development of important basic skills. Preparation, purification and analysis of organic materials are also studied. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

CHEM 208 Organic Chemistry II (4)

Prerequisite: CHEM 207. Course is a continuation of Organic Chemistry I. Three class hours and one three-hour lab weekly.

Computer Science

C.S. 025 Electronic Spreadsheets (1)

Introduces the capabilities of electronic spreadsheets. Students learn how to create, save, retrieve, and print spreadsheets, write formulas, use functions, format numeric data, create graphs from spreadsheet data, sort data, and modify the spreadsheet display. Three hours per week for five weeks.

C.S. 035 Computer Literacy (1)

For students who wish to gain an understanding of computers and how they are used. Covers computer types, input/output devices, personal computer hardware and software including application software. Lab assignments are completed in the microcomputer lab. Course is closed to students who have completed C.S. 114. Five weeks/three class hours weekly.

C.S. 055 Introduction to Microsoft Word for Windows (1)

Introductory hands-on class emphasizes practice in creating, editing and formatting a variety of documents. No previous computer experience is necessary but typing ability of at least 30 WPM is recommended. Meets for a total of 15 hours.

C.S. 056 Intermediate Microsoft Word for Windows (1)

Topics covered include formatting (page size and orientation, headers and footers, column format, importing pictures), designing tables, merging files, templates, styles and style sheets, wizards, macros, and AutoText. Three class hours weekly for five weeks.

C.S. 070 Introduction to the Internet (1)

For students with no internet experience, includes the nature of the internet, e-mail, chat, Telnet, FTP, Usenet, ListServers, World Wide Web, search engines, and basic HTML for a web page. Includes demonstration and hands-on experience. Three class hours for five weeks.

C.S. 080 Microcomputer Maintenance (1)

Designed to provide familiarity with the basic hardware components of a computer system, specifically the motherboard, microprocessor, hard disk, RAM, and interface boards. Working in a laboratory setting, students complete hands-on exercises in testing, upgrading, and modifying computer components. Three class hours for five weeks.

C.S. 082 Help Desk Concepts / Software Concerns (1)

Prerequisite: BUS 225 or MS Office applications experience. Overview of the knowledge, skills, and concepts of typical help or support desk functioning. Also introduces selected technical problems and solutions as well as discussions of technical communications.

C.S. 100 Keyboarding (1)

For students who have had no previous typing instruction. Using the touch system, students learn the keyboard and numeric pad and apply this skill on a computer terminal. Meets for a total of 25 hours.

C.S. 103 Windows Operating Systems (1)

An understanding of Windows capabilities and features. No prior computer experience is required. Fundamentals of using the interface, working on the desktop, working with disks, creating files with Windows programs, managing files and folders, modifying the desktop work environment, installing and uninstalling programs, performing file and Web searching, and using integrated Internet Explorer features. Class meets for a total of 15 hours.

C.S. 110 Exploring Computer Technology (3)

Course for non-computer science majors builds computer competency and broadens perspective on the use of technology. Hands-on lab projects focus on purchasing computer systems and devices; using productivity software such as word processing, spreadsheets, presentation graphics and e-mail; file management; working in wired and wireless network environments; searching, evaluating, and citing web sources; editing digital photos; working with multimedia; and designing simple web pages.

C.S. 112 Problem-Solving Logic for Programming (3)

Prerequisite or concurrent enrollment: MATH 102. Prepares students for business-oriented programming. Includes problem definition; data flow through a computer system; steps in flowcharting/pseudocoding a problem; programming logic techniques; coding, compiling, debugging, executing COBOL programs. Two class hours and one two-hour lab weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

C.S. 114 Introduction to Computer Science (3)

For non-computer science majors seeking a broad understanding of the field. Covers general computer capabilities of hardware, software, networks, and communications. Topics include the internet and World Wide Web, application software, the systems unit, input, output, storage devices, operating systems, networks and security, database management and information systems development. Includes lectures, demonstration, and hands-on experience. Three class hours weekly.

C.S. 120 Foundations of Computer Science (3)

Prerequisite: Completion of, or concurrent enrollment, in MATH 102. Introduction to computer science, including data storage and manipulation, operating systems, networking, algorithm development, an overview of programming languages and concepts, and the concept of software engineering. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

C.S. 180 Principles of Data Communications (3)

Introduces the concepts and components of a data communication system. Covers an overview of data communications, hardware and software associated with data communications, common carriers versus private communications services, and network concepts. Three class hours weekly.

C.S. 200 Programming in Visual Basic (3)

Prerequisite: C.S. 120 and MATH 104 or MATH 114 or equivalent programming experience. Focuses on programming in Visual Basic and introduces computer programming using the Microsoft Visual Basic language. In developing programming techniques, students will have an available tool for exploring many areas of problem-solving with a minimum background. Two one-hour lectures/one two-hour lab weekly.

C.S. 215 Systems Analysis and Design (3)

Recommended background: BUS 225 or equivalent computer application experience. Covers methods involved in analyzing and designing information systems. Focuses on investigation analysis techniques; data flow diagrams; general and detail systems design; layouts for reports, outputs, and files; system development implementation and documentation. Students work on simulated case studies as a team to present solutions that reinforce the life cycle phases of systems analysis and design. Three class hours weekly.

C.S. 219 Database Management Systems (3)

Prerequisite: BUS 225 or equivalent experience using database management software. Focuses on the organization and design of databases that satisfy MIS requirements using relational database management systems. Builds skill in entity relationship diagramming, database normalization, and structured query language. Course also discusses the administration of a database in a client/server environment. Projects are completed in microcomputer lab. Three class hours weekly.

C.S. 222 Programming in C/C++ (3)

Prerequisite: C.S. 120 or MATH 104 or MATH 114 or equivalent programming experience. Foundation course in use of high-level language. To support assigned laboratory exercises, includes use of full-screen editor, compiler, linker, execution environment of a C compiler/interpreter, top-down programming operators, arrays, loops, pointers, control statements, data structures, file processing, disk functions, sorting/searching, and recursion. Two lecture hours, two lab hours weekly.

C.S. 224 Operating Systems for Micros (3)

For students with little computer experience, general introduction to computer software and Windows operating system applications, documents, managing files, word processing, graphics, customizing windows, accessories, networking, and the internet. Two lecture hours and two class hours weekly.

C.S. 225 Introduction to Local Area Networks (3)

Recommended background: C.S. 120 or related computer experience. Local networks offer such features as high availability and the ability to support multiple vendor equipment. Broad background in principle architectural forms and design approaches. Three class hours weekly.

C.S. 228 Introduction to Unix/Linux (3)

Recommended background: C.S. 120. Basic operating system concepts, command line programs and utilities, organization of files, processes control, multitasking, shell programming, system administration, the vi editor, and introduction to the basics of awk and perl programming for system administration. Students spend a portion of the class installing, configuring, and administering their own Linux system.

C.S. 235 Web Page Design and Development (3)

Recommended background: BUS 225 or related computer experience. Course provides experience in planning and developing a web page. Students work with HTML and DHTML programming language, web browser, and web page editor as tools to develop a web application. Also introduces CSS and JavaScript programming to add dynamic components to web pages. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

C.S. 236 Advanced Visual Basic (3)

Prerequisite: C.S. 200 or equivalent computer experience. Defines and teaches the basic skills of Visual Basic, including skills that enable students to browse, receive, and send objects via the internet and place text, pictures, animation, audio commentary; motion video clips; and stereo sound tracks. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

C.S. 237 Internet Security (3)

Recommended background: C.S. 120 or related experience. Introduction to network security issues including access control, communications, internet and intranet. Step-by-step explanations of design and installation of firewalls and configuring into internet services. Buffer overruns and other software development errors will also be discussed.

C.S. 238 Java (3)

Prerequisite: C.S. 120 or MATH 104 or MATH 114 or equivalent programming experience. Programs, exercises and projects focus on principles of software design and program clarity to solve real-world problems. The language uses object-oriented programming and graphical interface design. Provides graphical, animated, multimedia-based, audio-intensive, multi-threaded, network-based programs using extensive class libraries. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly.

C.S. 245 Programming in COBOL (3)

Prerequisite: C.S. 112 or C.S. 120. Covers COBOL programming language concepts. Students use an online time sharing system to write, compile, debug, test and document programs of varying degrees of difficulty. Programs involve business-oriented applications including sequential files, index files, control breaks, table load and lookup, and on-line queries. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

Criminal Justice

C.J. 111 Introduction to Justice Systems (3)

Comprehensive survey of justice systems including historical, organizational, social, functional and administrative aspects. Provides the background and principles to introduce students to succeeding specialized courses. Three class hours weekly. Fall semester only.

C.J. 112 Organization and Administration of Justice Systems (3)

Prerequisite: C.J. 111. Covers the techniques of organization and administration within justice areas. Also covers organizational control, leadership motivation and goals and the study of future trends. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

C.J. 113 Criminology (3)

Studies the causes of crime and detection and treatment methods. Also covers the historical approach and modern methods. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

C.J. 115 Criminal Law (3)

An in-depth study and historical approach to the development and understanding of legal systems. Includes an intensive analysis and comparison of New York State’s criminal procedure and penal laws. Conducted from a practical point of view, drawing on the study and analysis of previous and current cases. Three class hours weekly. Fall semester only.

C.J. 116 Constitutional Law (3)

Traces the history of common law and development of case law in the United States. Development of an individual’s constitutional rights is explored through Supreme Court cases. History of the Exclusionary Rule is followed through cases that changed its application. Controlling cases that apply the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments of the Constitution are studied. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

C.J. 117 Juvenile Delinquency (3)

Considers factors related to delinquency and crime, problems of treatment within institutions, and the organization and administration of delinquency prevention programs at the state, county and local level. Examines juvenile court procedures and control programs. Three class hours weekly. Fall semester only.

C.J. 119 Criminal Investigations (3)

Includes the theory of an investigation, report preparation, conduct at scenes, and collection and preservation of physical evidence: fingerprints, ballistics, documents, serology, photography, and related forensic sciences. Also studies recent innovations in the investigation field. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

C.J. 121 Institutional Treatment of Criminals (3)

Comprehensive study of the origin and development of the philosophy of treatment, administration and structure of the correctional system; legal basis of treatment; institutional training and treatment programs, focusing on today’s correctional institutions. Three class hours weekly. Fall semester only.

C.J. 123 Laws of Evidence (3)

Prerequisite: C.J. 115 or concurrent enrollment in C.J. 115. Focuses on the preparation of evidence for court procedures. Covers preparation of materials, responsibilities and conduct of the officer in court with illustrative cases. Discussion of contemporary court issues with a possibility of actual participation in a courtroom. Three class hours weekly. Fall semester only.

C.J. 165 Criminal Justice in Great Britain: Historical, Contemporary, and Future Perspectives (3)

International study course features intensive two-week series of tours, lectures, and discussions. Participants explore British public safety issues and their historical and cultural influences and compare trends in American and British systems of public safety and law. Visits include Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Parliament House, police and fire stations, and sites not open to the general public. For criminal justice majors and others in law, law enforcement, and public safety fields. Intersession only.

C.J. 211 Case Studies in Criminal Behavior (3)

Prerequisite: C.J. 115 or 117. Covers material from the crime to the institutionalization of the criminal. Intensive case analysis shows various types of crime and the methods, treatment and supervision of the individual. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

C.J. 213 Probation and Parole (3)

Comprehensive survey and examination of New York State correctional structure and its relationship to probation and parole. Examines community treatment in the correctional process, focusing on presentence investigation and selection, supervision and release of probationers and parolees. Includes historical development of probation and parole, and analysis of current supervision philosophy. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

C.J. 265 Internship in Criminal Justice (3)

Offered to criminal justice majors in cooperation with various criminal justice agencies in CNY including probation, parole and corrections functions. Students have on-the-job training at the selected agency in the area of major interest. Only above-average students may participate with the Behavioral/Social Science Division chair’s authorization. In-service students may not perform independent study in the area of their regular employment. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations. Offered upon indication of need.

Drafting

DRFT 122 Mechanical / Industrial Drafting (4)

Prerequisite: ENGR 126 or equivalent. Focuses on mechanical design principles and practices in various specialized areas of mechanical/industrial drafting. Topics include bearings and shafts, gearing and cams, threads, fasteners, and springs. Introduces industrial dimensioning and tolerancing principles based on ANSI Y14.5M standards. Detailed representation is accomplished using two- and three-dimensional drawing techniques. Two class hours and four lab hours weekly.

DRFT 125 Architectural Drafting (4)

Recommended background: ENGR 126. Introduces students to basic concepts and techniques related to wood-frame construction. Focuses on methods and materials employed in the construction industry for a residential or light commercial building. Students prepare a complete set of architectural construction documents during a semester-long project. Computer-aided drafting will be used in the lab. Two class hours and four lab hours weekly.

DRFT 220 Machine Design and Drafting (4)

Prerequisite: DRFT 122 and ENGR 103, 228 and concurrent enrollment in MATH 104. Using case studies and industrial design problems, students learn to lay out engineered products and systems and prepare drawings and specifications necessary for developing production layouts and details. Emphasis on problem-solving, layout design practices, tolerance stacks, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, design concepts, procedures, data and decision analysis, and techniques required for machine design drafting of component parts. Computer-aided design and standard machine design practices are used in the laboratory. Two class hours and four lab hours weekly.

DRFT 221 Tool and Die Drafting and Design (4)

Prerequisite: DRFT 122, ENGR 103, 126, 127. Concurrent enrollment in ENGR 228 and MATH 104. Using case studies and industrial design problems, students learn to improve manufacturing processes through tool design techniques. Includes problem-solving techniques, process analysis, designing fixtures and jigs, introduction to punch and die sets, quality improvements in manufacturing, and introduction to geometric dimensioning and tolerancing. Computer-aided design will be used in the laboratory. Two class hours and four lab hours weekly.

DRFT 230 Process Piping Drafting and Design (4)

Prerequisite: ENGR 126. Instructs students in the design principles and standards required for process piping systems for chemical process plants and industrial power plants. Topics include piping, fitting and valve specification; process equipment, pipe support and instrumentation; and the fundamental principles of fluid mechanics. Two class hours and two lab hours weekly.

Early Childhood

ECH 101 Introduction to Early Childhood Education (3)

Concurrent enrollment in ECH 103 required for Early Childhood majors. Recommended background: PSY 215. Course examines the history and development of early childhood education as well as current trends and issues. The needs of the young child (age 0 to 8) will be studied for the purpose of applying the principles of growth and development to the use of appropriate methods, materials and activities. The development of skills to work with children, parents and the community will be emphasized. Early Childhood Concentration students must complete 20 hours of observation in infant/toddler programs. Three class hours weekly. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations.

ECH 102 Curriculum and Assessment in Early Childhood Education (3)

Prerequisite: ECH 101 and 110. Concurrent enrollment required with ECH 10 or 105. A continuation of ECH 101, this course examines various aspects of early childhood education with an emphasis on classroom management, multiculturalism, inclusion, and parent and community involvement. Issues such as assessment, philosophy of teaching, record-keeping and curriculum will also be addressed. Students will begin to apply the principles of early childhood education to the development of lessons and thematic units. Three class hours weekly.

ECH 103 Early Childhood Field Experience I (3)

Concurrent enrollment with ECH 101. Recommended background: ECH 110. Course provides practical experience with three- and four-year-old children in an early childhood setting. Students gain knowledge about early childhood programs, trends, and philosophies while observing and working in classrooms serving three- and four-year-olds. Students observe early childhood settings in the community on a weekly basis for the entire semester. In addition to lecture hours, students complete 7 hours of field experience weekly for a combined total of 120 hours. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations.

ECH 104 Early Childhood Field Experience II (3)

Concurrent enrollment with ECH 102. Recommended background: ECH 110 and 103. Provides additional practical experience with children from birth to eight years of age in an early childhood setting with an emphasis on increased involvement with children. Students develop lessons and materials and are expected to assume an active role in the teaching process by presenting their lessons and materials in the classroom. In addition to lecture hours, students complete 7 hours of field experience weekly for a combined total of 120 hours. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations.

ECH 105 Early Childhood Field Experience for Liberal Arts Majors (2)

Concurrent enrollment with ECH 102. Recommended background: ECH 110. Provides practical experience with three- and four-year-old children in an early childhood setting. Students gain knowledge about early childhood programs by working in classrooms serving three- and four-year-olds. Students observe in community settings on a weekly basis for the entire semester. In addition to lecture hours, students complete 6 hours of field experience weekly for a combined total of 80 hours. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations.

ECH 110 Methods and Materials for Early Childhood Education (3)

Concurrent enrollment in EDU 120 recommended. This course examines the methods and materials used in early childhood classrooms. Special emphasis is placed on the selection, development, and use of a variety of teaching materials. Topics include learning centers, games, manipulatives, visuals, classroom design, computer resources, films/videos, music, bulletin boards, and professional journals/resources. Three class hours weekly.

ECH 111 Infants and Toddlers (3)

Examination of programs, methods and materials utilized in early childhood education programs serving children from six weeks to three years of age. Special emphasis will be placed on the selection, development, and use of strategies that foster the emotional, physical, social and cognitive development of infants and toddlers. Students must complete 20 hours of observation in infant/toddler programs. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations.

Economics

ECON 102 Personal Money Management (3)

For students who desire knowledge in managing their personal finances. Topics include budgeting; saving; borrowing; home purchasing; automobile purchasing; life, auto and home insurance; health, disability and retirement programs; estate planning; and investing. Three class hours weekly.

ECON 201 Introduction to Economics I (3)

Introduces macroeconomics and covers how societies choose to allocate scarce resources within the context of the whole economic system. Focuses on how markets function, various macroeconomic theories, the role of government in an economic system, the international economy, the role of money in an economic system, and the policy responses to the problems of inflation, unemployment and slow economic growth. Three class hours weekly.

ECON 202 Introduction to Economics II (3)

Recommended background: ECON 201. Focuses on the microeconomic structure of our economy including supply and demand theory, individual firm and market theory, and factor market analysis. Topics may include international trade and finance, government regulation, labor-management relations, and the economics of energy and the environment. Three class hours weekly.

ECON 203 Introduction to Labor-Management Relations (3)

Recommended background: ECON 201. Introduces the history and ideology of the American labor movement, collective bargaining, contract administration, dispute resolution, labor legislation and relevant economic theory. Studies contemporary labor-management issues and problems within this topical framework. Students are involved in case studies, simulation exercises, field trips, and class discussion. Guest speakers are invited. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ECON 205 Money and Banking (3)

Prerequisite: ECON 201. Covers the history and functions of money and credit, commercial banking, central banking, monetary theory, other banking and credit institutions, and international banking. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

Education

EDU 120 Technology for Teachers (1)

Recommended background: ECH 110 or concurrent enrollment in ECH 110 for all Early Childhood programs (associate degree, certificate, or concentration). Surveys classroom applications of technology with emphasis on use by the teacher.

EDU 201 Foundations of American Education (3)

Concurrent enrollment in EDU 203 required. Examines issues of education and the social, historical, philosophical, political, and cultural foundations which influenced their development; also examines the social purposes of education through social and behavioral sciences; explores the impact of social differences on education; helps the student develop a personal philosophy of education; and examines the relationship of schooling to democratic principles. Students must successfully complete EDU 203 to receive credit for this course.

EDU 203 Field Experience: Childhood / Adolescence (1)

Concurrent enrollment in EDU 201 required. Practical experience with children in grades 1-12 in a school setting. Students observe in classrooms based on their chosen area of interest (childhood: grade 1-6; or adolescence: grade 7-12). Students observe on a weekly basis for the entire semester (two hours field experience weekly) for a minimum of 30 hours. Students must provide their own transportation to off-campus locations.

Electronics

ELEC 101 Electrical Circuits (4)

Prerequisite or co-requisite: MATH 102. Focuses on the general principles of DC and AC circuitry with emphasis on the use of multimeters and oscilloscopes. Introduces a computer simulation program to aid the students in validating their experimental results and developing troubleshooting skills. Required of students enrolled in Electrical Technology and recommended to all students desiring a beginning course in electronics. No prior electronics knowledge is necessary. Two class hours and two two-hour labs weekly.

ELEC 102 Basic Electronics (4)

Prerequisite: ELEC 101. Introduces the diode and transistor semiconductor devices within the applications of rectification, amplification, and advanced waveform shaping. Emphasis on multimeters and oscilloscopes throughout the experimental and simulation experiments. Two class hours and two two-hour labs weekly.

ELEC 104 Electronics Drafting with CADD (3)

Studies the drafting principles and practices used in electrical and electronic design. Introduces students to the fundamentals of engineering drawings including the use of standards, orthographic projection, and dimensioning. Provides students with a basic understanding of computer aided drafting and design. Focuses on using CADD systems in the preparation of schematic diagrams, logic diagrams, connection diagrams, PLC diagrams, printed circuit board design, and electronic packaging design. Two class hours and three lab hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ELEC 105 Introduction to Digital Computers (4)

Prerequisite or co-requisite: MATH 102 or equivalent. Concentrates on digital integrated circuits including logic gates, arithmetic circuits, flip-flops, latches, registers, and memories. Focuses on schematic analysis of a simple digital computer to complement the students’ troubleshooting development and understanding of the application of digital circuits. Emphasis on logic pulsers and probes test equipment for the laboratory work, and logic analyzers for the computer simulation experiments. No prior electronics knowledge is necessary. Two class hours and two two-hour labs weekly.

ELEC 107 Fundamentals of Microcomputers (4)

Prerequisite: ELEC 105. Introduces the internal structure of microprocessors through assembly language programming exercises. Emphasizes roles of hardware and software within a microcomputer through interfacing experiments between the microprocessor and various peripheral devices. Compares the features between the 8-, 16- and 32-bit microprocessors on the market. Two class hours and two 2-hour labs weekly.

ELEC 201 Intermediate Electronics (4)

Prerequisite: ELEC 102. Focuses on oscillators, operational amplifiers, power amplifiers, Field Effect Transistors (FETs), 555-timers. Emphasizes use of multimeters and oscilloscopes for experimental and computer simulation troubleshooting exercises. Two class hours and two two-hour labs weekly.

ELEC 204 Industrial Electronics (4)

Prerequisite: ELEC 201. Focus on power control and instrumentation; emphasis on applying electronic concepts from ELEC 101, 102, 105, 201. Topics include schematics, ladder diagrams, varistors, thermistors, UJTs, DIACs, TRIACs, SCRs, hall effect sensors, photo transmitters and detectors, pressure sensors, proximity detectors, optoisolators, relays, solid state relays, timers, timing relays, solenoids, temperature sensing devices, motors. Two class hours, two two-hour labs weekly.

ELEC 207 Semiconductor Manufacturing Process Overview (3)

Recommended background or concurrent enrollment: CHEM 101. Overview of the fabrication and operation of integrated circuits and MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) devices. The course covers the process, materials, and equipment used in semiconductor manufacturing. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ELEC 208 Radio Frequency Communication (4)

Prerequisite: Elec 102. Focus on comparison of time-domain equipment (oscilloscopes, time-domain reflectometers) to frequency-domain equipment (spectrum and network analyzers). Applications of AM/FM modulation and impedance matching, characterization of microwave systems (introduces reflection coefficient, voltage standing wave ratio, insertion loss, S-parameters, Smith chart). Introduces soldering techniques, schematic interpretation, and, through computer simulations, operations behind spectrum and network analyzer test equipment. Three class hours, one two-hour lab weekly.

ELEC 209 Programmable Logic Controllers (3)

Prerequisite: ELEC 102. Focus on sequential programmable logic controllers applied to industrial processes: ladder diagrams, input/output devices, application programming design of beginning through advanced functions. Introduces a PLC simulation program to gain experience in configuring and troubleshooting software programs. Three class hours weekly.

Engineering

ENGR 103 Manufacturing Materials and Processes (3)

Introduces the materials and manufacturing processes with which designers, technicians and engineers must be familiar. Includes introduction to safety, measurement, materials, metal cutting technology, and metallurgy, and introduction to standard material removal processes including drilling, milling, lathe work, surface finishing operations, and some advanced technologies. Three class hours weekly.

ENGR 126 CAD I – Basic CAD (4)

Develops basic drafting skills using microcomputer CAD systems. Provides the skills to develop detail drawings, including orthographic projection and application of standard dimensioning practices. Drawing assignments use CAD system operators to draw, modify, dimension and plot two-dimensional part drawings. Two class hours and four lab hours weekly.

ENGR 127 Advanced Computer-Aided Drafting and Design (3)

Prerequisite: ENGR 126. Assumes a knowledge of the basic concepts of computer-aided drafting and design and proficiency in using system menus to create drawings. Building on these, the course explores various techniques and procedures used to complete complex two- and three-dimensional drawings. Assigned projects represent problems in various fields of drafting. Incorporates projects relating to each student’s special interests. Two class hours and two lab hours weekly.

ENGR 203 Applied Statics and Strength of Materials (4)

Prerequisite: MATH 104. Develops the procedures and methods necessary for studying the effects of forces on structural and mechanical systems, as well as the material strengths required to safely resist these forces. Studies friction, motion, forces and their effects, concepts of stress and strain, shear, and the reaction of materials to temperature, unusual environments, and mechanical loading. Four class hours weekly.

ENGR 207 Quality Assurance (3)

Presents the basic concepts and practical applications of quality assurance in manufacturing. Introduction to probability and statistics precedes study of statistical process control. Covers quality concepts and systems, as well as a variety of statistical techniques, including control charts for variables, control charts for attributes, pareto diagrams, and process capability studies. Two class hours and two lab hours weekly.

ENGR 208 Computer Numerical Control (4)

Prerequisite: ENGR 103, 228 and MATH 104. Prepares students with the necessary skills to program CNC machine tools. The industry standard EIA RS-274D "G and M Code" programming is used to produce a part on the CNC equipment. Lectures cover CAD/CAM applications, programming, sub-routines, tooling, work holding and cutting theory. The laboratory allows students to practice by programming and machining parts. Three class hours and two lab hours weekly.

ENGR 220 Construction Methods and Materials (4)

Prerequisite: ENGR 126 and DRFT 125. Introduces basic construction materials, their properties, manufacture and application to the building industry. Focuses on the proper design of various building elements-foundations, floors, walls and roofs-and the selection of suitable building materials and products. Three class hours and two lab hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ENGR 221 Building Mechanical and Electrical Systems (4)

Prerequisites: ENGR 126 and DRFT 125. Familiarizes students with systems which must be engineered and safely integrated into a building: hot water heating, HVAC, water supply, sanitary and storm drainage, lighting, electrical supply, and occupant safety systems. In the laboratory, students design and lay out a heating, cooling, water supply, sanitary drainage, storm drainage, lighting and electrical system for an industrial building. Three class hours and two lab hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ENGR 228 Computer Aided Drafting III – Solid Modeling (3)

Prerequisites: DRFT 122 and ENGR 126. Assumes basic knowledge of computer-aided drafting and design concepts and proficiency in using system menus to create 2- and 3-dimensional drawings. Covers 3D solid modeling sketching, profiling, constraining, dimensioning, viewing, editing, revolving, sweeping, lofting, and other advanced techniques, solid assembly modeling with advanced drawing creation, and annotation techniques. Techniques and assembly drawings are the main focus. Two class hours and two lab hours weekly.

English

ENGL 049 English Skills (No Credit)

Reinforces ENGL 098 with additional instruction and practice in lab settings with word processing. Instructors meet with students individually to identify skill needs and work on areas of deficiency. Students must register concurrently in a paired section of ENGL 098. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 097 Fundamentals of Reading (No Credit)

Designed to assist students in developing reading skills so they are prepared to handle college-level reading materials. Students are presented with techniques in vocabulary development and comprehension skills as well as strategies for learning from college textbooks. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 098 Fundamentals of Writing (No Credit)

Designed for the study and improvement of basic writing skills and techniques, focusing on grammar, the sentence, the paragraph and short essay. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 101 Freshman English I (3)

Basic composition course includes reading expository prose and short stories, writing expository themes, and practicum research techniques. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: Based on academic preparation and placement test results, ENGL 097 and/or ENGL 098 may be required before enrolling in ENGL 101.

ENGL 102 Freshman English II (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Continuation of ENGL 101. Includes introduction to literature (novel, drama, poetry) and writing critical themes based on readings. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 103 Technical Writing (3)

Basic techniques for effective writing and interpreting of technical materials: explaining processes, describing mechanisms, report writing, and simple business communications including memoranda and office notes. Also covers presentation, interpreting, follow-up of proposals and writing of simple rŽsumŽs. Considers other topics relative to student needs. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 104 Advanced Expository Writing (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Designed to improve the ability to write effectively in expository and argumentative composition. Appropriate forms of discourse, methods of organization, support, style and logic. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: Course may be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required English courses. Offered upon indication of need.

ENGL 110 Writing Research in the Discipline (1)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Provides intensive instruction in the writing of research in specific disciplines: behavioral and social sciences, natural sciences, business, humanities, etc. Three class hours per week for five weeks. NOTE: Course cannot be taken in lieu of any required English course.

ENGL 150 College Reading and Study Skills (3)

Improves understanding of the learning process for more effective reading and studying. Presents theories, techniques and practice in reading comprehension, organization, vocabulary development, textbook analysis, library and research skills, study and listening habits. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May not be taken in lieu of a required English course.

ENGL 201-206

Depending upon curriculum, one or more of these courses must be taken to satisfy the English requirement in literature.

ENGL 201 World Literature I (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Surveys significant writings in world literature with focus on values, techniques and major movements in literature from ancient to early modern. Analyzes literary, cultural, historical and philosophical impact of the works on diverse images of human identity. Includes works and writers such as ancient Egyptian poetry, Hebrew Bible, Bhagavad-Gita, Qu’ran, Plato, Confucius, Ferdowski, Shikibu and the No Theater. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 202 World Literature II (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Continues from ENGL 201 to focus on poetry, short stories, plays and short novels of major writers from modern to contemporary works. Analysis and evaluation of historical, literary and cultural values includes such writers as Tagore, Joyce, Tuquan, Basho, Senghor, Mahfouz, Neruda, Achebe and Soyinka. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 203 American Literature to the Late 19th Century (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Surveys significant writing from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries in American literature. Analysis includes the general movements of thought, literary techniques and themes revealed in the works of representative writers. Also may consider selected works of late 19th and turn-of-the-century writers. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 204 American Literature Late 19th Century to Present (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Continuation of ENGL 203. Surveys American prose, poetry, and drama in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Analysis includes the general movements of thought, literary techniques and themes revealed in the works of representative writers. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 205 English Literature to the 19th Century (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Surveys literature of England from Beowulf, tracing major contributions and movements. Historical, philosophical and aesthetic influences of significant writers, and development of poetry and drama as genres through Beowulf, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton, Dryden, Pope, Swift and Johnson. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 206 English Literature 19th Century to Present (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Survey of English literature analyzes development of poetry, drama and novel as genres. Presents significant philosophical, historical and aesthetic influences; emphasis on such figures as Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Byron, Keats, Browning, Tennyson, Arnold, Carlyle, Shaw, Conrad, Yeats and Eliot. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 207 Shakespeare (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Studies Shakespeare’s dramatic art through his treatment of character, theme, form, and structure. Readings include early and later tragedies, comedies, histories, and non-dramatic works. Includes focus on Shakespeare as a representative of Elizabethan England. Papers required on topics such as biographical materials, dramatic companies, theatres, sources, criticism. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required literature courses. Alternate academic years.

ENGL 209 Children’s Literature (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Survey course covers traditional and contemporary children’s literature. Fairy tales and other works emerging from oral tradition, picture books, poetry, juvenile novels, and non-fiction and informational books are all considered, for both general literary qualities and what they offer to children. Course develops critical perceptiveness. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: Required for Early Childhood students and for those planning a career in elementary education. May also be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required literature courses.

ENGL 211 Creative Writing (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101 and ENGL 102, or concurrent enrollment in ENGL 102, required. Develops the abilities of students interested in creative writing with an emphasis on the techniques used in writing modern short stories and poems. Practice is provided in preparing manuscripts for possible publication. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of any required English course.

ENGL 217 Media Writing (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. A basic course focusing on writing and preparing information for the mass media. Covers techniques for writing for print (newspaper and magazine), broadcast (radio and television), advertising, public relations and online media. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of a required English course.

ENGL 221 Effective Speech: Public Address (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Designed to develop an ability to meet, with some ease and competence, demands for speaking by the educated person: concepts, physical behavior, vocal quality, preparation, organization; development and delivery of basic types of public speeches. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: Course is required in certain curricula and may be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of a required literature course.

ENGL 222 Effective Speech: Group Discussion (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. The theories and principles of group communication. Designed to enable students to develop problem-solving, decision-making, conflict management, and leadership skills in group situations. Students participate in group projects to set goals, plan strategies, and present results. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: Course is required in certain curricula and may be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of a required literature course.

ENGL 226 Contemporary American Novels (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Representative writers of post-World War II America, focusing on the ways that novels reflect contemporary society. Selected writers include Norman Mailer, Saul Bellow, Flannery O’Connor, Robert Penn Warren, John Updike, Eudora Welty, John O’Hara, Truman Capote, Philip Roth and others. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required literature courses. Offered upon indication of need.

ENGL 227 Poetry: Poems and Poets (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Detailed introduction to the poetry genre through reading, listening to, discussing, and writing about poems and poets. Not confined to any period or nationality; rather, considers a wide range of possibilities, styles and concerns of poetry. Special attention to the work of selected poets, both old and new, for a sense of individuality and variety of vision and language. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be taken as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of any required English course.

ENGL 230 The Bible as Literature (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Literary survey of the Bible including epic literature, lyric poetry, epistolary literature, wisdom literature and prophetic literature. The course’s intent is to present a non-theological approach to Bible study with emphasis on its literary merit as evidenced through the various types of literature previously listed. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required literature courses. Alternate academic years.

ENG 231 Comics as Literature (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. Analyis of the comic book in terms of its unique poetics (interplay of word and image); themes suggested in various works; history and development of the form and its subgenres, expectations of readers. Also explores the influence of history, culture, and economics on comic book artists and writers, definitions of "literature," how these apply to comic books, and the resulting tensions.

ENG 234 Captivity, Punishment, and Torture (3)

Prerequisite: English 101-102. Issues of captivity, punishment, and torture are addressed through the discipline of the Humanities. Exploring human constructs and concerns through memoir, biography, and fiction, includes experiences of captives; forms of punishment from corporal to incarceration to capital punishment; definitions of torture; impact on survivors, effectiveness in obtaining information, and making torture acceptable to the torturer and civil society.

ENGL 235 Women and Writing (3)

Recommended background: ENGL 101-102. Explores the relationship between women and writing and the challenge writing has posed for women. Focus is on writing by women; also considers how women have been represented by men. Features such 19th- and 20th-century writers as Charlotte Bronte, Mary Shelley, Edith Wharton, Emily Dickinson, Jane Austen, and Toni Morrison. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 237 Film and Literature (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101-102. The relationships between film and literature, particularly novels adapted for the screen. Reading of selected novels and some plays, viewing film versions, discussion and analysis. Three class hours weekly. Note: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of any required English course.

ENGL 239 Special Topics (3)

Recommended background: ENGL 101-102. Devoted to a theme or topic in literature of language or to the works of a major writer or group of writers. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required literature courses. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 240 Mythology (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Survey of cosmogonies, major deities, and hero tales: Graeco-Roman, Teutonic, Middle Eastern, North and South American, Asiatic. Considers the descriptive tales and the polytheistic concepts of at least one representative culture from each major area. Students choose one additional culture for an independent project. Three class hours weekly. NOTE: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of required literature courses. Alternate academic years.

ENGL 245 African-American Literary Traditions (3)

Recommended background: ENGL 101-102. Examines the content, form, and literary devices and techniques of selected African-American literature from slavery to contemporary; fosters an understanding of negative consequences of racial stereotyping. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ENGL 247 Native American Myth, Legend, and Literature (3)

Introduces Native American creation myths and trickster tales. Follows the development of myth and legend into a distinctive Native American literary form, covering pertinent Native American culture and history. Three class hours weekly.

ENGL 250 Folklore (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Survey of American folklore through place names, mining camps and mines, cattle brands, quilt names, Ozark fiddle tunes, racehorses, hound dog names, nicknames. Considers children’s folklore, street cries, legends, epitaphs, folk songs, ballads, superstitions; focus on the uniting qualities of American folklore. Three class hours weekly. Note: May be used as an English or Liberal Arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of a required literature course. Alternate academic years.

ENGL 255 Science Fiction and Fantasy (3)

Prerequisite: ENGL 101. Recommended background: ENGL 102. This introduction to the historical background of science fiction explores the relationship between science fiction and classical horror and fantasy literature, and suggests critical methodologies for reading and writing about such material. Students are asked to enjoy this literature, view it critically, and note how it reflects concerns not only for the future but also for its own cultural time period. Three class hours weekly. Entrepreneurial Studies.

ENTR 200 The Entrepreneurial Process (3)

Covers the role of social and economic entrepreneurship and its impact on local, regional, national, and global cultures and economies. Students will evaluate the skills and commitment necessary to successfully operate an entrepreneurial venture, and will review the challenges and rewards of entrepreneurship as a career choice, as well as entrance strategies to achieve the goal. Students can explore areas and projects of interest individually and in teams. Three class hours weekly Every academic year

French

FREN 101-102, 103-104

Elementary and intermediate foreign languages begin in the fall as a year sequence. Students who need a full year should be aware of this. When in doubt about placement, seek advice from foreign language faculty or the Humanities Division chair.

FREN 101-102 Elementary French I-II (4 / Semester)

First-level comprehensive courses build a foundation in communication through necessary structures and vocabulary to function in everyday situations. The four skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing) are developed through class, labs, and assignments. Films, computer games, word processing, interactive videos and simple readings provide information on the French-speaking world and reinforce the curriculum. Recommended for beginning students to meet a foreign language requirement for degree or career. (Students who have had French through Regents level may not enroll in FREN 101.) Three class hours weekly/required lab.

FREN 103-104 Intermediate French I-II (3 / Semester)

Reviews and refines understanding of the structures of French, broadens the speaking and reading vocabulary and comprehension, and develops writing ability. Emphasis is on communication. Films, interactive videos, tapes, readings, word processing and computer programs are used as support materials. Recommended for students with a year of college French, high school Regents French, or two strong years of high school French. Three class hours weekly.

FREN 111-112 Conversational French I-II (3 / Semester)

Level I: no prerequisite. Level II presupposes basic knowledge of French. Elementary conversation course primarily for developing oral comprehension and expression. Includes reading, writing and structural considerations; evaluation is based largely on oral performance. Three class hours weekly.

Geographic Information Systems

GIS 101 Foundations of Geographic Information Science (3)

Fundamental concepts of spatial understanding and analysis for non-GIS majors. Introduces basic principles of GIS (Geographic Information Systems), RS (Remote Sensing), and GPS (Global Positioning System) and their applications in exploring and analyzing geospatial information. Students apply geographic information technologies to collect, manipulate, integrate, visualize, and analyze spatial data to generate information for solving complex problems. Hands-on lab training reinforces conceptual elements explained and discussed in lectures. Two lecture hours and two lab hours weekly. Every academic year

GIS 111 Introduction to GIS (3)

Introductory course presents basic GIS theories and concepts. Fundamentals explored include a brief introduction to basic cartographic principles, data types, map scales, coordinate systems and projections. Hands-on training includes manipulating, analyzing, and creating maps using an industry-standard GIS system. Two class hours, two lab hours weekly. Fall semester only.

GIS 121 Remote Sensing and Aerial Photogrammetry (3)

Overview of theory and principles of remote sensing and aerial photogrammetry. Students learn how to use remotely sensed images in resource exploration and base mapping. Introduces fundamentals of photogrammetry, basic image interpretation, and classification techniques. Two class hours, two lab hours weekly. Spring semester only.

GIS 122 Spatial Modeling with Raster GIS (3)

Recommended background: GIS 111. Part of a sequence of GIS courses; provides hands-on training in modeling and analysis of spatial data using a raster GIS. Offers an in-depth understanding of raster GIS capabilities and helps students apply GIS technologies more effectively in spatial analysis and modeling. Two class hours, two lab hours weekly. Spring semester only.

GIS 205 Introduction to Vector GIS (3)

Prerequisite: GIS 111. Introduction to vector GIS, particularly ArcGIS. Functional and analytical capabilities of ArcGIS are introduced. Building on GIS 111 fundamentals, students learn data query, manipulation, integration, and analysis techniques in the vector domain. Two class hours, two lab hours weekly. Fall semester only.

GIS 220 Advanced GIS (3)

Prerequisite: GIS 205. Upper-level GIS course focuses on advanced topics including planning, management, raster-vector integration, and data quality issues. Students learn how to do customization, spatial modeling, advanced editing and database query in an ArcGIS environment. Combines components of geographic information technologies from previous semesters. Two class hours, two lab hours weekly. Spring semester only.

GIS 222 GIS Programming (3)

Prerequisite: CS 200 and GIS 205. Introduces basic structure and capabilities of object-oriented programming in a GIS environment. Students learn how to automate GIS operations and customize user interface using programming language available in ArcGIS. Three class hours weekly. Spring semester only.

GIS 251 Special Topics (1)

Brief overview of geographic information technologies (GIT). Basic theories and principles of a particular aspect of GIT are discussed. Students gain hands-on experience in collecting, editing, and manipulating spatial or geographic data for viewing and analysis. Ten class hours, ten lab hours. Offered upon indication of need.

GIS 252 Special Topics (2)

Introduction to geographic information technologies (GIT). Basic theories and applications of GIS and GPS are discussed and students gain hands-on training in collecting, editing, manipulating, processing, and analyzing spatial or geographic data for various applications. Ten class hours, ten lab hours weekly for two weeks or in any other combination. Offered upon indication of need.

GIS 253 Special Topics (3)

Extensive experience in applying geographic information technologies (GIT) includes basic theories and applications with hands-on training in collecting, editing, manipulating, processing, and integrating spatial or geographic data from diverse sources for analysis and modeling. Ten class hours, ten lab hours weekly for three weeks or any other combination. Offered upon indication of need.

Geography

GEOG 051 The Middle East (1)

Seeks to explain the conflict between the Arab world and Israel. Examines the conflict’s causes and the Palestinian refugee question. Also covers geographic significance of the region and oil politics. Three class hours weekly for five weeks. Offered upon indication of need.

GEOG 101 World Geography (3)

Introduction to modern geography examines selected social, economic, political and military aspects of Europe, the former Soviet Union, the Middle East and, if time permits, Asia or Latin America. Three class hours weekly. Every academic year

GEOG 105 The United States (3)

Study of U.S. regions including Alaska. Discusses current trends in population growth, migration, urbanization and resource use. Three class hours weekly. Alternate academic years.

Geology

GEOL 101 Earth Science (3)

Introduces selected topics in geology, meteorology and astronomy with emphasis on current environmental issues as related to these fields. An entry-level course in earth science. Two class hours and one two-hour lab weekly.

GEOL 110 Physical Geology (4)

Recommended background: GEOL 101 or high school earth science. General survey course in the basic principles of physical geology with in-depth coverage of selected topics such as streams, glaciers, ground water, weathering, soils, mass wasting, structural deformation, earthquakes and volcanoes. Laboratory exercises focus on rock and mineral identification, topographic and aerial map interpretation. Six field trips and a field project are designed to emphasize local geology. Three class hours and one three-hour lab or field trip weekly.

GEOL 111 Historical Geology (4)

Recommended background: GEOL 101 or high school earth science. General survey of the basic principles of historical geology, focusing on the sequence of events and geologic forces influencing the formation of the earth and the evolution of life forms. Topics include plate tectonics, sedimentation, stratigraphy, evolution, and paleontology. Laboratory exercises and field trips focus on regional and local strata, stratigraphy, geologic maps, fossil identification and collection. Three class hours and one three-hour lab or field trip weekly.

Health

HLTH 101 Alcoholism and Its Effects (1)

Lecture/discussion course presents a brief history of the use and abuse of alcohol in society, the effects of alcohol on the body, family, and career. Societal effects of alcohol use as well as treatment and control of alcoholism are discussed with respect to current trends. One class hour weekly.

HLTH 102 Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco (1)

Provides information on the types of substances that lend themselves to abuse through habituation, tolerance or addiction. Discusses effects and consequences of drugs, alcohol and tobacco on physiological and behavioral aspects of one’s life. Also includes the problems of drug use from over-the-counter remedies to illegal trafficking. One class hour weekly.

HLTH 103 Health (1)

A survey of topics including units in fitness, nutrition, drug, alcohol and tobacco education and responsible sexuality. Intended to inform students of health risks and behavior modifications that will achieve optimum wellness in all dimensions of their lives. One class hour weekly.

HLTH 104 Personal Health (3)

In-depth course in maintaining lifelong good health examines emotional health, drug education, family health, personal fitness, disease, consumer, and environmental health. Three class hours weekly.

History

HIST 101 Western Civilization I (3)

Topical approach to Western civilization addresses political, social, intellectual and economic issues; extends beyond past politics and chronologies to increase understanding of the historical record. Course focuses on European cultures from classical antiquity to 17th century; may extend further for in-depth historical treatment. Topics serve as case studies from which to evaluate the present. Three class hours weekly.

HIST 102 Western Civilization II (3)

Surveys major developments in European history from the 17th century to the present. Some topics may extend further for in-depth perspective. Focuses on the behavior of the many as well as the notable few. Topics serve as case studies from which to evaluate the present. Non-European peoples are of concern only as they and their histories impinge on the development of European culture. Three class hours weekly.

HIST 111 World Civilizations I (3)

Survey of cultural interactions between civilizations; inquiry into ideas, events, and people as forces for contact, change, and continuity in human issues. Exploring China, India, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas, ideas may include imperialist expansion, industrial transformation, revolts, , wars, historiography of the other, slavery and race, religion and society, economy and ecology, decolonization, nationalism, globalism. Emphasizes relationships of events and global interaction of movements and ideas. Three class hours weekly. Alternate academic years.

HIST 112 World Civilizations II (3)

Builds on HIST 111 to explore different issues but common challenges in the past. Changes over time, experienced differently in various regions, result in a global network. How people adapt and evolve provides a basis for comparing times, places, communities, and experiences. Focus is 18th century to present; topics may extend further. Three class hours weekly. Alternate academic years.

HIST 115 Leaders of the 20th Century (3)

Examines the challenge to democratic nations and the international status quo by totalitarian regimes from 1919 to 1939. Explores the development of nationalistic rivalries prior to 1919, the crisis provoked by totalitarian states, and the societies of totalitarian states. Examines the influence of personalities such as Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill upon historical developments. Three class hours weekly. Alternate academic years.

HIST 120 World War II (3)

Examines political relationships and military conflicts among nations from 1939 to 1945. Includes development of nationalistic rivalries preceding 1939 in introductory material, and the course concludes with a description of the establishment of the postwar system of international alliances. Three class hours weekly. Alternate academic years.

HIST 155 Modern Africa (3)

Surveys African history from ancient to present time. Focuses on Africa in the modern world with emphasis on interaction with Europe and America since 1500. Also covers nationalism and nation building since 1940. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

HIST 199 Blacks in America (3)

Overview of African backgrounds including the movement of African cultures to the Americas. Studies the history of blacks in America, black-white relationships and the current position of blacks in American society. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

HIST 201 History of the United States I (3)

Survey of the growth and development of the U.S. from colonial times to 1865, focusing on the formation of the federal government, Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, westward expansion and the Civil War. Three class hours weekly.

HIST 202 History of the United States II (3)

Surveys the growth and development of the U.S. from 1865 to the present with emphasis on economic growth after 1880 and emergence as a world power during World War I. Also: the Great Depression, U.S. role in World War II, the Cold War and America’s role in today’s world. Three class hours weekly.

HIST 210 American Military History (3)

Traces the development of American military thought as well as evolution of military technology and weaponry, focusing on wars fought from the Revolution to the Vietnam conflict. Discussion of the current status of military technology and the future of warfare. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

HIST 239 Selected Topics (3)

This course is devoted to a particular historical event or personage, a particular theme or related themes in history, or the history of a particular area of the world. Note: This course may be used as a social science or liberal arts elective, but cannot be taken in lieu of a history requirement without permission of the division chair. Three class hours weekly.

Honors

HON 201-202 Honors Seminar (3 / semester)

Discussion-oriented class gives students the opportunity to think across disciplinary lines and engage in discussion and writing about significant questions in the field of expertise of the instructor. Since the seminar is defined by method and structure rather than by content, actual content can vary. The course is an opportunity for close faculty/student mentoring. Open to sophomore Honors Study students; others with instructor’s permission. Three class hours weekly. Every academic year

Humanities

HE 239 Special Topics in the Disciplines (3)

Presents a topic or theme developed by faculty in different disciplines. Students approach the topic using various tools, methods, and skills from more than one disciplinary perspective. Course fosters appreciation of varying and often differing approaches to the same issue. Students enlarge their own perspectives; learn to think in more creative, original, and unconventional ways; practice synthesizing and integrating widely varying materials; and become more sensitive to disciplinary, political, and other biases. Prerequisites to be determined by individual instructors and divisions. Offered upon indication of need.

Interdisciplinary Studies

INT 239 Interdisciplinary Study in Navajo Culture and Education (3)

Interdisciplinary study course includes a series of seminars, research, and discussion, culminating in a week-long, on-site service learning experience at the Tuba City Boarding School on the Navajo Nation in Arizona. Students will explore past and present perspectives of the Navajo culture to facilitate intercultural exploration and understanding. Service learning opportunities include but are not limited to in-class tutoring of children (pre-K through 8th grade), implementation of a week-long art program, and special programming for the library, computer lab, reading rooms, and physical education classes. May be used as a Liberal Arts or free elective, or to satisfy Honors study requirements. Intersession only.

Italian

ITAL 111-112 Italian Conversation Level I-II (3 / semester)

For students who wish to learn, speak and understand Italian, but who are not primarily interested in reading or writing the language. Emphasis on correct pronunciation, idiomatic expressions, basic vocabulary and minimal grammar and structure necessary for speaking. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

ITAL 165 Italian Language, Art and Culture (3)

Two-week study/travel course in Italy. Offers a unique opportunity to explore Italian life and culture, past and present. Lectures in English on various aspects of Italian culture, art-walks covering Roman, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque art and architecture, visits to noted museums and churches, and Italian conversation meetings. Cities visited are Rome, Florence, Venice, Assisi, Pompei, Amalfi Coast and Sorrento. No knowledge of Italian is required. Offered upon indication of need.

Library

LIB 102 Information Research Skills (1)

Recommended for all students, a hands-on foundation for information literacy and research skills, using traditional library resources and computer applications. Topics include understanding the research process; accessing sources through the online catalog, electronic databases, and the World Wide Web; evaluating sources; using information ethically and legally to fill an information need. Especially appropriate for students beginning college studies; also useful for students who want to be more successful in research projects for other college courses. Class meets twice a week for five weeks. Every academic year

Mathematics

MATH 070 Basic Algebra (No Credit)

See Math Flowchart, page 103. Provides the basic mathematical skills necessary to enter MATH 099. Topics include operations of whole numbers and signed numbers, fractions and decimals, as well as ratio, proportions, and percents. Introduces equations, geometric applications, the laws of exponents, operations with polynomials, and basic factoring. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 099 Elementary Algebra (No Credit)

See Math Flowchart, page 103. Topics include the algebra of whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers; binary operations involving polynomials; introduction of the laws of exponents; equation-solving techniques for first-degree equations; solving simultaneous linear equations by graphing, substitution and addition methods; word problems. Assistance is available in the Academic Support Center. No previous knowledge of algebra is assumed. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 101 Elementary Mathematics with Computer Applications (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 099 or equivalent. Set operations, logic, probability, elementary statistics, mathematical systems, systems of numeration, the structure of number systems, and an introduction to geometry. Introduction to computers with elementary programming is studied and applied to some of the listed topics. Use of microcomputers, available in the Academic Support Center and Microcomputer Lab, is an integral part of the course. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

MATH 102 Intermediate Algebra (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 099 or pass placement test for MATH 099. Assumes knowledge of elementary algebra. Reviews basic algebraic concepts, then progresses to rational exponents; solution of linear, rational, quadratic and radical equations; introduction of the function concept; factoring polynomials, synthetic division, and the algebra of radicals. Includes applications with word problems. Assistance is available in the Academic Support Center. Three class hours weekly. Offered upon indication of need.

MATH 104 College Algebra and Trigonometry (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 102 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Continuation of MATH 102 introduces the basics of trigonometry and reviews basic properties of the complex number system. The concept of function is applied to algebraic, rational, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions. Emphasis on applications of trigonometry to right and oblique triangles and vectors. Assistance available at Academic Support Center. A scientific calculator is required. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 106 Pre-Calculus (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 104 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Completes the study of algebraic and trigonometric skills necessary for successful study of calculus. Trigonometric functions and identities are applied to analytic geometry. Systems of equations and inequalities are solved using algebraic, graphical and matrix/determinant methods. Theory of equations including remainder, factor and De Moivre’s theorem are used to study and help in graphing of equations. Introduces series and sequences (arithmetic and geometric), the binomial theorem, and mathematical induction. Assistance is available in the Academic Support Center. A scientific calculator is required. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 108 Calculus I (4)

Prerequisite: MATH 106 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Studies functions; properties of limits and continuity; derivatives with applications to related rates, maximum/minimum and curve sketching; the chain rule; differentials; the mean value theorem; Newton’s Method; integration with applications to plane areas, volumes of solids of revolution by disk, shell, and cross sections. Differentiation and integration of exponential and logarithmic functions are applied to growth and decay. Four class hours weekly.

MATH 112 Contemporary Mathematics (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 099 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Prepares students for an understanding of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data analysis, and quantitative reasoning. Students will show competence in these skill areas with additional support using the computer software including the resources available on the internet. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 114 Applied Mathematics for Technologists (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 102 or pass placement test for MATH 104. Intended for Mechanical Technology and Electrical Technology students, but open to any student. With emphasis on applications, focuses on various topics of algebra and trigonometry including mathematics misconceptions, linear/quadratic equations and functions, common and natural logarithms, properties of logarithms, trigonometric functions, right angle trigonometry, and the law of sines and cosines. Applications include calculator limitations, proportions, unit analysis, projectile motion, frequency response of electrical systems, vector and component analysis, and coordinate analysis of complex shapes. Assistance is available in the Academic Support Center. A scientific calculator is required. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 115 Concepts of Elementary Mathematics I (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 099 or pass placement test for MATH 099. An experiential investigation of mathematical concepts currently taught in elementary school such as problem solving, sets and relations, numeration systems, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and number theory. Students gain a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum recommended by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Standards and learn various ways to communicate comprehension to the elementary student.

MATH 116 Concepts of Elementary Mathematics II (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 099 or pass placement test for MATH 099. An experiential investigation of mathematical concepts currently taught in elementary school, such as probability, statistics, geometry, and the metric system. Students develop a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum recommended by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Standards, and learn various ways to communicate their comprehension to the elementary student.

MATH 201 Calculus II (4)

Prerequisite: MATH 108 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Continuation of Calculus I. Topics include applications of integration in arc length and surface area, work, fluid pressure and fluid force, moments and centroids, integration techniques, L’Hopital’s Rule and improper integrals. Also covers sequences, infinite series, Taylor Series, interval of convergence, conic sections, parametric equations, polar equations and their graphs. Four class hours weekly.

MATH 202 Calculus III (4)

Prerequisite: MATH 201 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Multivariable calculus including vectors in planes and space; lines, planes and surfaces in space; rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinates; vector-valued functions, motion, arc length and curvature; functions of several variables, partial derivatives, chain rules, directional derivatives and gradients, tangent planes; Lagrange multipliers. Also multiple integration applied to volume center of mass and surface area; vector analysis including vector fields, line integrals, Green’s Theorem, parametric surfaces, surface integrals, divergence, curl and Stokes’ Theorem. Four class hours weekly.

MATH 203 Linear Algebra (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 108 or equivalent. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Introduces linear algebra with emphasis on interpretation and the development of computational techniques. Topics include systems of equations; matrices are utilized for the interpretation of vector spaces, subspaces, independence bases, dimension, inner product, outerproduct, orthogonal and orthonormal sets. Also the transformation of matrices, matrix operations, inverses, conditions for invertibility, determinants and their properties. The characteristics equation and its eigenvalue are used for problem solving and the development of linear transformations. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 204 Differential Equations and Series (4)

Prerequisite: MATH 201. (See Math Flowchart, page 103.) Techniques for solving differential equations of first and higher order; focus on linear differential equations. Methods include separation of variables, undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, D-operators, Laplace transforms and infinite series. Applications include formulation, solution and interpretation of initial and boundary value problems in physics, electricity and engineering. Four class hours weekly.

MATH 210 Math/Data Structures (3)

Prerequisite: C.S. 222. Introduces the student to most commonly used data structures and their implementation. Algorithms and operations show the use of major data structures in computer science. Includes stacks, symbol tables, queues, sets, search trees, strings and graphs. Study provides a basis for developing new algorithms. Three class hours weekly.

MATH 212 Discrete Mathematics (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 103 or equivalent. Introduction includes propositional and predicate logic, sets, functions, matrix algebra, number theory, algorithms, valid arguments, direct and indirect proofs, proof by contradiction, mathematical induction, permutations, combinations and other counting techniques, and discrete probability.

MATH 214 Statistics (3)

Prerequisite: MATH 103 or equivalent. Topics range from data collection, descriptive statistics and linear regression models to inferential statistics. Includes probability, counting principles, and binomial probability distribution. Normal probability distribution and student’s t-distribution are discussed in single and two-populations applications. Statistical inference (confidence intervals and hypothesis testing) in sociology, psychology, and business/industry are stressed. Additional topics may include Chi-square goodness of fit test, tests for independence, and testing the significance of the linear regression model. Three class hours weekly.

Music

MUSI 100 College Chorus (1)

Open to all students. Provides an opportunity for students to enjoy and develop their singing voices. Activities include concerts for the College and community. Three lab hours weekly. May be repeated for a maximum of four credit hours.

MUSI 101 Music Appreciation (3)

Studies the art of music listening including the basic elements of music, a variety of musical styles and performing media. Recordings and audio visual materials are supplemented with live music. Three class hours weekly.

MUSI 102 Jazz (3)

History and appreciation of jazz for all musical experience levels. Includes discrimination between jazz and related styles; other listening skills include analysis of aspects of